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Add sat:acquisition_station field and update dependencies#13

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emmanuelmathot merged 3 commits into
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acq_station
Apr 29, 2026
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Add sat:acquisition_station field and update dependencies#13
emmanuelmathot merged 3 commits into
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acq_station

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Introduce the sat:acquisition_station field to enhance data lineage and provenance tracking for satellite data.

Fixes #12

Update dependencies

@emmanuelmathot emmanuelmathot requested a review from m-mohr March 31, 2025 07:11
Comment thread README.md
| sat:orbit_cycle | integer | The number of repeat cycle done by the satellite at the time of the acquisition. [Repeat cycle](https://ltb.itc.utwente.nl/page/498/concept/81577) is the time between two successive identical orbits. |
| sat:orbit_state_vectors | Map<string, \[number]> | The state vectors of the satellite at the time of acquisition. |
| sat:anx_datetime | string | The [Ascending Node](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_node) Crossing (ANX) time, in UTC. It is formatted according to [RFC 3339, section 5.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6). |
| sat:acquisition_station | string | The acquisition station (ground station) where the satellite data was downlinked. Equivalent to `eop:acquisition_station` in OGC 10-157r4 and OGC 17-003r2. |
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Isn't this (for L0 data?) the same as processing:facility?

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The acquisition station and processing may be the same entity but not always. The purpose is different and such a field can allow the search of acquisitions downlinked to a specific station in some strict timeliness conditions, especially for RAW or level 0 product.

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@m-mohr m-mohr Apr 28, 2025

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Okay. Is this properly scoped in the sat extension though? I'm not really into all the details, but a ground station feels a bit disconnected to a sat as it's on the ground, not in orbit. It feels more closely related to processing:facility (and processing:lineage) in processing. So I think it might better fit in there or maybe even into a new extension if we expect more related metadata.

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I understand the concern as a ground station is, by definition, on the ground and not in orbit. However, I'd argue that sat:acquisition_station is still correctly scoped under the sat extension.

A satellite system is not just the spacecraft: it is the combination of the space segment (the satellite itself) and the ground segment (the network of stations that command the satellite and receive its data). The acquisition/downlink station is an intrinsic part of that overall system and it only makes sense in the context of a satellite pass over a specific location at a specific time. You cannot conceive of sat:acquisition_station without the satellite.

By contrast, processing:facility is entirely sensor-agnostic as it applies equally to airborne, drone, or in-situ data. The acquisition station is not where data is processed; it is where the satellite downlinks its data, which is a fundamentally different and earlier step in the chain, driven entirely by the satellite's ground track and visibility windows.

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I guess then the remaining question is, whether an acquisition station is present for any other data than satellite data? If yes, it should be reusable. If not, go ahead.

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An acquisition station in this sense is by definition tied to satellite operations. The concept only exists because the satellite is in orbit, has a ground track, and has visibility windows over specific stations. No other sensor type (airborne, drone, in-situ) downlinks data to a ground station network in this way. They may have a processing:facility, but that is a different concept entirely.

So no, this is not reusable outside of satellite data, and sat:acquisition_station is the right home for it.

@emmanuelmathot emmanuelmathot requested a review from m-mohr April 28, 2025 07:10
@emmanuelmathot emmanuelmathot merged commit f1e5171 into main Apr 29, 2026
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@m-mohr m-mohr deleted the acq_station branch April 29, 2026 12:43
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acquisition_station

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