feat(meta): support consuming snapshot of batch refreshable job (meta part)

[wenym1]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

• Closes #[ISSUE_NUMBER]

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• I have added test labels as necessary.
• I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them.
• My PR contains breaking changes.
• My PR changes performance-critical code, so I will run (micro) benchmarks and present the results.
• I have checked the Release Timeline and Currently Supported Versions to determine which release branches I need to cherry-pick this PR into.

Documentation

• My PR needs documentation updates.

Release note

[wenym1]

Warning

This pull request is not mergeable via GitHub because a downstack PR is open. Once all requirements are satisfied, merge this PR as a stack on Graphite.
Learn more

• feat(meta): support periodic refresh run for batch refresh job #25271
• feat(frontend): support consuming snapshot of batch refreshable job (frontend part) #25093
• feat(meta): support consuming snapshot of batch refreshable job (meta part) #25251 👈 (View in Graphite)
• feat(stream): allow snapshot backfill executor without upstream merge #25250
• refactor(meta): extract independent ckpt job enum #25249
• main

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