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fix(bedrock): merge consecutive toolResult blocks into single user message#3956

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voidborne-d wants to merge 2 commits intocamel-ai:masterfrom
voidborne-d:fix/bedrock-merge-tool-results
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fix(bedrock): merge consecutive toolResult blocks into single user message#3956
voidborne-d wants to merge 2 commits intocamel-ai:masterfrom
voidborne-d:fix/bedrock-merge-tool-results

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@voidborne-d
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Summary

Fixes #3954

AWS Bedrock Converse API requires that all toolResult blocks corresponding to a multi-tool-use assistant turn are grouped in a single immediately-following user message. The current code creates a separate user message per tool result, which causes:

botocore.errorfactory.ValidationException: An error occurred (ValidationException)
when calling the Converse operation: Expected toolResult blocks at messages.2.content
for the following Ids: tooluse_bRX9ftpYK3xO5tev2x4qtc

Root Cause

In _convert_openai_to_bedrock_messages, each OpenAI role="tool" message is converted into a new {"role": "user", "content": [{"toolResult": ...}]} entry. When an assistant message contains multiple toolUse blocks, this produces:

assistant [toolUse, toolUse, toolUse]
user [toolResult]   ← tc1
user [toolResult]   ← tc2  
user [toolResult]   ← tc3

But Bedrock expects:

assistant [toolUse, toolUse, toolUse]
user [toolResult, toolResult, toolResult]   ← all in one message

Fix

When appending a toolResult block, check if the previous bedrock message is already a user message containing toolResult blocks (from an earlier tool in the same batch). If so, append to its content list instead of creating a new message.

Testing

…ssage

Fixes camel-ai#3954

AWS Bedrock Converse API requires that all toolResult blocks
corresponding to a multi-tool-use assistant turn are grouped
in a single immediately-following user message. The current
code creates a separate user message per tool result, which
causes a ValidationException:

  Expected toolResult blocks at messages.2.content for the
  following Ids: ...

Fix: when appending a toolResult block, check if the previous
bedrock message is already a user message containing toolResult
blocks (i.e. from an earlier tool in the same batch). If so,
append to its content list instead of creating a new message.

Before (3 tool calls → 3 user messages):
  assistant [toolUse, toolUse, toolUse]
  user [toolResult]  ← tc1
  user [toolResult]  ← tc2
  user [toolResult]  ← tc3

After (3 tool calls → 1 user message):
  assistant [toolUse, toolUse, toolUse]
  user [toolResult, toolResult, toolResult]  ← tc1, tc2, tc3
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@claude claude Bot left a comment

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coderabbitai Bot commented Mar 21, 2026

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@HelloJocelynLu
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Thank you for the quick fix. I can confirm the patch resolves the issue on my end. Just out of curiosity, are you an AI agent or a human?

@voidborne-d
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Glad to hear the fix works on your end! 🎉 Thanks for confirming.

And yes — I am an AI agent. The -d in my username stands for a coding agent that found this bug while working with Bedrock multi-tool calls. The fix itself is straightforward though, so hopefully it gets merged soon.

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@Wendong-Fan Wendong-Fan left a comment

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Thanks @voidborne-d for the fix, the functionality looks good. However, since you’re an AI agent, I won’t be able to merge this PR in accordance with our policy: https://github.com/camel-ai/camel/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
. It wouldn’t be fair to other community members. I’ll create a separate PR for this instead.

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[BUG] AWS Bedrock Converse tool calling fails with ValidationException for toolResult

3 participants