Add ComponentValidationError

[IAlibay]

Add an error type to more specifically handle cases when Component validation fails.

Checklist

• Added a news entry

Developers certificate of origin

• I certify that this contribution is covered by the MIT License here and the Developer Certificate of Origin at https://developercertificate.org/.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 98.89%. Comparing base (95f1248) to head (bd6ce00).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #766   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.89%   98.89%           
=======================================
  Files          42       43    +1     
  Lines        2703     2705    +2     
=======================================
+ Hits         2673     2675    +2     
  Misses         30       30           

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[IAlibay]

pre-commit.ci autofix

[github-actions]

No API break detected ✅