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Claude Code Queue

A tool to queue Claude Code prompts and automatically execute them when token limits reset, preventing manual waiting during 5-hour limit windows.

Features

  • Markdown-based Queue: Each prompt is a .md file with YAML frontmatter
  • Automatic Rate Limit Handling: Detects rate limits and waits for reset windows
  • Priority System: Execute high-priority prompts first
  • Retry Logic: Automatically retry failed and rate-limited prompts; both share the max_retries total-attempts counter
  • Persistent Storage: Queue survives system restarts
  • Prompt Bank: Save and reuse templates for recurring tasks
  • Interactive Prompt Box: Browse and select files interactively with fuzzy search
  • CLI Interface: Simple command-line interface

Installation

pip install claude-code-queue

Optional Rust TUI: The interactive prompt-box feature requires opting in at install time. To build it, you need the Rust toolchain and:

BUILD_RUST=1 pip install claude-code-queue

Without BUILD_RUST=1, the rest of claude-code-queue installs and works normally — only claude-queue prompt-box will be unavailable.

Linux only: building prompt-box also requires X11 development headers (libxcb-dev on Debian/Ubuntu, libxcb-devel on Fedora/RHEL, libxcb on Arch). At runtime, clipboard support requires xclip or xsel to be installed.

Claude Code Skill (optional)

If you use Claude Code, install the bundled /queue skill so Claude can help you construct and manage queue tasks:

claude-queue install-skill

This copies a SKILL.md to ~/.claude/skills/queue/. After restarting Claude Code, type /queue to invoke it directly, and Claude will also proactively suggest queuing when a task is complex or likely to hit rate limits. Use --force to update an existing installation after upgrading the package.

Or, for local development:

cd claude-code-queue
pip install -e .

Quick Start

After installation, use the claude-queue command:

  1. Test Claude Code connection:

    claude-queue test
  2. Add a quick prompt:

    claude-queue add "Fix the authentication bug" --priority 1
  3. Create a detailed prompt template:

    claude-queue template my-feature --priority 2
    # Edit ~/.claude-queue/queue/my-feature.md with your prompt
  4. Launch the interactive prompt box:

    claude-queue prompt-box
  5. Start the queue processor:

    claude-queue start

Usage

Adding Prompts

Quick prompt:

claude-queue add "Implement user authentication" --priority 1 --working-dir /path/to/project

Template for detailed prompt:

claude-queue template auth-feature

This creates ~/.claude-queue/queue/auth-feature.md:

---
priority: 0
working_directory: .
context_files: []
max_retries: 3
estimated_tokens: null
---

# Prompt Title

Write your prompt here...

## Context

Any additional context or requirements...

## Expected Output

What should be delivered...

Managing the Queue

Check status:

claude-queue status --detailed

List prompts:

claude-queue list --status queued

Cancel a prompt:

claude-queue cancel abc123

Running the Queue

Start processing:

claude-queue start

Start with verbose output:

claude-queue start --verbose

Prompt Bank (Template Management)

The Prompt Bank allows you to save and reuse templates for recurring tasks like daily documentation updates, weekly reports, or standard maintenance tasks.

Saving Templates to Bank

Create a new template in the bank:

claude-queue bank save update-docs --priority 1

This creates ~/.claude-queue/bank/update-docs.md which you can edit:

---
priority: 1
working_directory: /path/to/project
context_files:
  - README.md
  - docs/
max_retries: 3
estimated_tokens: 1500
---

# Update Project Documentation

Please review and update the project documentation:

## Tasks
1. Update README.md with latest features
2. Check code examples are current
3. Update API documentation
4. Fix any broken links

## Context
This is the daily documentation review task.

Managing Templates

List available templates:

claude-queue bank list

Use a template (adds to queue):

claude-queue bank use update-docs

Delete a template:

claude-queue bank delete update-docs

Typical Workflow for Recurring Tasks

  1. One-time setup:

    # Create and customize your template
    claude-queue bank save daily-standup --priority 1
    # Edit ~/.claude-queue/bank/daily-standup.md with your specific requirements
  2. Daily usage:

    # Simply add to queue whenever needed
    claude-queue bank use daily-standup
    claude-queue start

This eliminates the need to recreate the same prompt structure every time!

Interactive Prompt Box

The prompt box provides an interactive terminal UI for browsing and selecting files with fuzzy search capabilities.

Launching the Prompt Box

claude-queue prompt-box

Features

  • Fuzzy File Search: Type to filter files by name or path
  • Real-time Preview: See file contents as you navigate
  • Keyboard Navigation: Use arrow keys to browse files
  • File Selection: Select files to include in prompts
  • Directory Traversal: Browse through project directories
  • Copy to Clipboard: Copy file paths or contents

Keyboard Shortcuts

Input Mode:

  • ↑/↓: Navigate history
  • ←/→: Move cursor left/right
  • Home/End: Move cursor to beginning/end
  • Enter: Submit input
  • Tab: Trigger file picker for @ mentions
  • Ctrl+C: Copy to clipboard
  • Ctrl+Q: Quit application

Picker Mode (file selection):

  • ↑/↓: Navigate through files
  • Enter: Select current file
  • Esc: Exit picker mode
  • Type to search files with fuzzy matching

The prompt box is built with Rust for fast file indexing and responsive UI, making it easy to explore large codebases and select relevant files for your Claude Code prompts.

How It Works

  1. Queue Processing: Runs prompts in priority order (lower number = higher priority)
  2. Rate Limit Detection: Monitors Claude Code output for rate limit messages
  3. Automatic Waiting: When rate limited, parses the actual reset time from Claude's output when available; falls back to estimating the next 5-hour window boundary otherwise
  4. Retry Logic: Failed prompts are retried up to max_retries total attempts. Interrupted prompts (from crashes or ungraceful shutdowns) are automatically re-queued on the next startup — at-least-once semantics apply: a task that finished but whose result was not saved before a crash will run again. Design tasks to be idempotent where possible.
  5. File Organization:
    • ~/.claude-queue/queue/ - Pending prompts
    • ~/.claude-queue/completed/ - Successful executions
    • ~/.claude-queue/failed/ - Failed prompts
    • ~/.claude-queue/bank/ - Saved template library
    • ~/.claude-queue/queue-state.json - Queue metadata
  6. Execution Logs: After each execution attempt, a log is appended to the prompt's .md file for human inspection. The log is automatically stripped before the prompt is sent to Claude, so Claude always receives only the original prompt text regardless of how many times the task has been retried.

Configuration

Command Line Options

claude-queue --help

Key options:

  • --storage-dir: Queue storage location (default: ~/.claude-queue)
  • --claude-command: Claude CLI command (default: claude)
  • --check-interval: Check interval in seconds (default: 30)
  • --timeout: Command timeout in seconds (default: 3600)

Prompt Configuration

Each prompt supports these YAML frontmatter options:

---
priority: 1 # Execution priority (0 = highest)
working_directory: /path/to/project # Where to run the prompt
context_files: # Files to include as context
    - src/main.py
    - README.md
max_retries: 3 # Maximum total execution attempts (1 = no retries, -1 = unlimited)
estimated_tokens: 1000 # Estimated token usage (optional)
---

max_retries semantics: this field controls the total number of execution attempts, not the number of retries after the first failure. max_retries: 3 means 3 total attempts (initial + 2 retries); max_retries: 1 means a single attempt with no retries; max_retries: -1 means unlimited retries. Rate-limited executions and failure retries share the same counter.

Examples

Basic Usage

# Add a simple prompt
claude-queue add "Run tests and fix any failures" --priority 1

# Create template for complex prompt
claude-queue template database-migration --priority 2

# Launch interactive file browser
claude-queue prompt-box

# Save a reusable template
claude-queue bank save update-docs --priority 1

# Use a saved template
claude-queue bank use update-docs

# Start processing
claude-queue start

Complex Prompt Template

---
priority: 1
working_directory: /Users/me/my-project
context_files:
    - src/auth.py
    - tests/test_auth.py
    - docs/auth-requirements.md
max_retries: 2
estimated_tokens: 2000
---

# Fix Authentication Bug

There's a bug in the user authentication system where users can't log in with special characters in their passwords.

## Context

-   The issue affects passwords containing @, #, $ symbols
-   Error occurs in the password validation function
-   Tests are failing in test_auth.py

## Requirements

1. Fix the password validation to handle special characters
2. Update tests to cover edge cases
3. Ensure backward compatibility

## Expected Output

-   Fixed authentication code
-   Updated test cases
-   Documentation update if needed

Rate Limit Handling

The system automatically detects Claude Code rate limits by monitoring:

  • "usage limit reached" messages
  • Claude's reset time information
  • Standard rate limit error patterns

When rate limited:

  1. Prompt status changes to rate_limited
  2. The queue determines the reset time using a two-tier strategy:
    • Parsed reset time: extracts the actual reset time from Claude's output when available
    • Estimated reset time: falls back to estimating the next 5-hour window boundary (00:00–05:00, 05:00–10:00, 10:00–15:00, 15:00–20:00, 20:00–01:00) based on the current time
  3. Once the reset time is reached, the prompt is re-queued and execution resumes

Troubleshooting

Queue not processing:

# Check Claude Code connection
claude-queue test

# Check queue status
claude-queue status --detailed

Prompts stuck in executing state:

Interrupted prompts are automatically re-queued on the next startup — no manual intervention is needed. Simply restart the queue:

claude-queue start

Warning — at-least-once execution: If the daemon was killed after Claude finished but before the result was saved to disk, the task will run again on restart. Design tasks to be idempotent (safe to run more than once) where possible.

Rate limit not detected:

  • Check if Claude Code output format changed
  • File an issue with the error message you received

Directory Structure

~/.claude-queue/
├── queue/               # Pending prompts
│   ├── 001-fix-bug.md
│   └── 002-feature.executing.md
├── completed/           # Successful executions
│   └── 001-fix-bug-completed.md
├── failed/              # Failed prompts
│   └── 003-failed-task.md
├── bank/                # Saved template library
│   ├── update-docs.md
│   ├── daily-standup.md
│   └── weekly-report.md
└── queue-state.json     # Queue metadata

About

claude code has a rate limit. auto queue instructions when rate limit resets.

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