chore(deps): update dependency typescript to v6 #14562

Job	Run time
build_and_test (24.x, windows-latest)	10m 0s
incremental_mutation_testing	57s
build_and_test (20.x, windows-latest)	11m 15s
build_and_test (20.x, ubuntu-latest)	4m 10s
build_and_test (24.x, ubuntu-latest)	4m 3s
	30m 25s

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