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credentials via command-line argv exposed to monitoring

High
philpennock published GHSA-x6g4-f6q3-fqvv Mar 24, 2026

Package

gomod github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go)

Affected versions

<= 2.12.5, <= 2.11.14

Patched versions

2.12.6, 2.11.15

Description

Background

NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.

The nats-server provides an optional monitoring port, which provides access to sensitive data. The nats-server can take certain configuration options on the command-line instead of requiring a configuration file.

Problem Description

If a nats-server is run with static credentials for all clients provided via argv (the command-line), then those credentials are visible to any user who can see the monitoring port, if that too is enabled.

The /debug/vars end-point contains an unredacted copy of argv.

Affected Versions

Fixed in nats-server 2.12.6 & 2.11.15

Workarounds

The NATS Maintainers are bemused at the concept of someone deploying a real configuration using --pass to avoid a config file, but also enabling monitoring.

Configure credentials inside a configuration file instead of via argv.

Do not enable the monitoring port if using secrets in argv.

Best practice remains to not expose the monitoring port to the Internet, or to untrusted network sources.

References

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2026-33247

Weaknesses

No CWEs